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Space Heater Size Calculator

Enter your room size, ceiling height and insulation to find the right space heater wattage.

Method: About 10 watts per sq ft, the standard rule behind the 1,500 W = 150 sq ft guideline, adjusted for insulation and ceiling height.

sq ft
ft
Insulation

Heater power needed

2,000 W

6,824 BTU/h for 200 sq ft · 2 × 1,500 W heaters

Power needed2,000 W
Heat output6,824 BTU/h
1,500 W heaters2
  • • 2,000 W is more than one plug-in heater can deliver. Use 2 heaters on separate circuits, or a hard-wired 240 V wall or baseboard heater.
  • • Plug heaters straight into the wall, never an extension cord or power strip, and don't share the circuit with other big appliances.
  • • A space heater warms the room it's in. It's for supplemental heat, not for heating a whole house.

Space heater size chart

Based on 10 watts per sq ft, an 8 ft ceiling and average insulation.

Room sizePower neededHeater to buy
100 sq ft1,000 W1,000 W
150 sq ft1,500 W1,500 W
200 sq ft2,000 W2 × 1,500 W or 240 V
300 sq ft3,000 W2 × 1,500 W or 240 V
400 sq ft4,000 W3 × 1,500 W or 240 V

How the calculation works

The standard rule is about 10 watts per square foot, so a 1,500 W heater warms about 150 sq ft. This calculator uses 8 W per sq ft for a well-insulated room and 12 W for a drafty one, and scales up for ceilings above 8 ft. Plug-in heaters stop at 1,500 W because that is the most a standard 15 A outlet can safely supply.

More space heater guides

Frequently asked questions

What size space heater for a 200 sq ft room?

About 2,000 W by the 10 watts per sq ft rule. That is more than a single plug-in heater, so use two heaters or a 240 V wall heater, or accept slower heating from one 1,500 W unit.

Is a 1,500 W heater enough for a bedroom?

Yes for most bedrooms up to about 150 sq ft. It is also the largest size that plugs into a normal outlet.

Are more watts better?

More watts means faster heating and more electricity. Bigger than you need just cycles on and off.

Which is cheaper to run, a space heater or central heat?

A space heater is cheaper only if it lets you turn the rest of the house down. Heating one occupied room can save money. Heating everything with them does not.